Ma ke "Invisible City" na ka mea kākau Italia ʻo Calvino, aia kahi ʻōlelo: "Ua like ke kūlanakauhale me ka moeʻuhane, a hiki i nā mea āpau ke noʻonoʻo ke moeʻuhane ..."
Ma ke ʻano he hana moʻomeheu nui o kānaka, ke hāpai nei nā kūlanakauhale i ka makemake o kānaka no ke ola maikaʻi aʻe. No nā tausani makahiki, mai Plato a Moore, ua manaʻolana mau ke kanaka e kūkulu i kahi Utopia. No laila, ma kekahi ʻano, ʻo ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi kūlanakauhale akamai hou ka mea kokoke loa i ka noho ʻana o ka moemoeā kanaka no ke ola maikaʻi aʻe.
I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, me ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ke au hou o nā ʻoihana hana o Kina a me ka hanauna hou o ka ʻenehana ʻike e like me ka Pūnaewele o nā Mea, ke holo nei ke kūkulu ʻana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā kūlanakauhale akamai. ʻO ke kūlanakauhale moeʻuhane e hiki ke ʻike, noʻonoʻo, ulu a loaʻa ka mahana ke lilo mālie nei i mea maoli..
ʻO ka lua o ka papahana nui loa ma ke kahua o ka Pūnaewele o nā Mea:Kulanakauhale Akamai
ʻO ke kūlanakauhale akamai a me ka papahana kūlanakauhale akamai kekahi o nā hoʻokō ikaika loa i kūkākūkā ʻia. Hoʻokō nui ʻia ia ma o ka Pūnaewele o nā Mea i hoʻokumu pono ʻia a hoʻohui ʻia, ka ʻikepili a me ka pilina, a me ka hui pū ʻana o nā hoʻonā a me nā ʻenehana ʻē aʻe.
Me ka hoʻololi ʻana mai nā papahana kūlanakauhale akamai manawa pōkole a i ka pūʻulu mua o nā kūlanakauhale akamai maoli, e piʻi nui ana nā papahana kūlanakauhale akamai. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua hoʻomaka kēia ulu ʻana i kekahi mau makahiki i hala aku nei a ua wikiwiki i ka makahiki 2016. I waena o lākou, ʻaʻole paʻakikī ke ʻike ʻo ka papahana kūlanakauhale akamai kekahi o nā kahua alakaʻi o ka Pūnaewele o nā Mea ma ka hana.
Wahi a kahi hōʻike i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e IoT Analytics, kahi hui loiloi Pūnaewele o nā Mea Kelemania, mai ka manaʻo o ka mahele honua o nā papahana Pūnaewele o nā Mea, ʻo ka papahana kūlanakauhale akamai ka lua o ka papahana Pūnaewele o nā Mea nui loa, ma hope o ka ʻoihana Pūnaewele. Ma ka papahana kūlanakauhale akamai, ʻo ka noi kaulana loa ʻo ia ka halihali akamai, a ukali ʻia e nā pono hana akamai.
I mea e lilo ai i kūlanakauhale akamai "maoli", pono ke kūlanakauhale i kahi ala piha e hoʻopili ai i nā papahana like ʻole a hoʻopili i ka hapa nui o ka ʻikepili a me nā kahua e hoʻokō ai i nā pono āpau i lawe ʻia mai e ke kūlanakauhale akamai. I waena o lākou,ʻenehana hāmamaa mekahua ʻikepili hāmamaʻo ia ke kī i ka pae aʻe.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo IDC e lilo ka paepae ʻikepili wehe i ka makahiki 2018 i ka palena hou o ka paepae Pūnaewele o nā Mea. ʻOiai aia kekahi mau pilikia a ʻaʻohe ʻōlelo kūikawā e pili ana i nā kūlanakauhale akamai, ua maopopo e noho koʻikoʻi ana ka hoʻomohala ʻana o kēia paepae ʻikepili wehe i ke kahua o nā kūlanakauhale akamai.
Ma ka "IDC FutureScape: Forecast of the Global Internet of Things in 2017", ua ʻōlelo ʻo IDC i ka ulu ʻana o kēia ʻikepili hāmama. Ua ʻōlelo ka ʻoihana ma ka makahiki 2019, a hiki i ka 40% o nā aupuni kūloko a me nā aupuni ʻāpana e hoʻohana i ka Internet of Things e hoʻololi i nā ʻoihana e like me nā kukui alanui, nā alanui a me nā hōʻailona kalepa i waiwai ma mua o nā kuleana.
He aha nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻohana o nā kūlanakauhale akamai?ʻAʻole paha mākou e noʻonoʻo koke i ka papahana kaiapuni akamai a me ka papahana ʻōlelo aʻo waikahe akamai, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻole ʻia he mea nui lākou i ka papahana kūlanakauhale akamai. No ka laʻana, ke hoʻokūkū ʻia ka haumia o ke kaiapuni kūlanakauhale, ʻo ia kekahi o nā kumu nui no ke kūkulu ʻana i nā papahana kūlanakauhale akamai, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi i nā pono pololei a pono i nā kamaʻāina.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo nā hihia kūlanakauhale akamai kaulana e komo pū ana me ke kaʻa kaʻa akamai, ka hoʻokele kaʻa akamai, nā kukui alanui akamai a me ka hoʻokele ʻōpala akamai. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻohui pinepine kēia mau hihia i nā mea i hui pū ʻia o ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka pono, ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā pilikia kūlanakauhale, ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā kumukūʻai, ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke ola kūlanakauhale a me ke kau ʻana i nā kamaʻāina ma mua no nā kumu like ʻole.
Eia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona noi a i ʻole nā mahina o nā kūlanakauhale akamai:
Nā lawelawe aupuni, e like me nā lawelawe makaʻāinana, nā lawelawe mākaʻikaʻi, ka halihali lehulehu, ka ʻike a me ka hoʻokele, a me nā lawelawe ʻike.
Ka palekana o ka lehulehu, e like me ke kukui akamai, ka nānā ʻana i ke kaiapuni, ka nānā ʻana i nā waiwai, nā mākaʻi, ka nānā ʻana i nā wikiō a me ka pane ʻana i nā pilikia.
Ka hoʻomau ʻana, me ka nānā ʻana i ke kaiapuni, ka hoʻokele ʻōpala akamai a me ka hoʻōla ʻana, ka ikehu akamai, ke ana akamai, ka wai akamai, a pēlā aku.
ʻOihana Hana, me ke kahua akamai, ka nānā ʻana i ke olakino o nā hale a me nā kia hoʻomanaʻo, nā hale akamai, ka hoʻoinu wai akamai, a pēlā aku.
Ka halihali: alanui akamai, kaʻana like ʻana i nā kaʻa ma o ka pūnaewele, kaʻa kaʻa akamai, ka hoʻokele kaʻa akamai, ka nānā ʻana i ka walaʻau a me ka haumia, a pēlā aku.
Ma nā kahua olāʻau lapaʻau akamai, hoʻonaʻauao akamai, hoʻokele akamai, hoʻolālā akamai, ʻikepili akamai/hāmama, ua ʻoi aku ka hoʻohui ʻia ʻana o nā hana a me nā lawelawe o ke kūlanakauhale akamai, ʻo ia hoʻi ke kumu nui o ka hoʻoikaika ʻana o ke kūlanakauhale akamai.
ʻAʻole wale ia he kūlanakauhale akamai e pili ana i ka "ʻenehana"
I ko mākou hoʻomaka ʻana e neʻe i kahi kūlanakauhale akamai maoli, e hoʻomau ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā koho e pili ana, ka hoʻololi ʻikepili, ka paepae Pūnaewele o nā Mea a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.
ʻOi loa aku no nā hihia hoʻohana he nui e like me ka hoʻokele ʻōpala akamai a i ʻole ke kaʻa kaʻa akamai, ʻo ka ʻenehana Pūnaewele o nā Mea i hoʻohana ʻia i nā kūlanakauhale akamai i kēia lā he maʻalahi a makepono hoʻi. Loaʻa i ke kaiapuni kūlanakauhale ka uhi uea ʻole maikaʻi no nā ʻāpana kelepona. Aia nā ao, kekahi mau hoʻonā kiko a me nā huahana i hoʻolālā ʻia no nā papahana kūlanakauhale akamai, a me nā pilina pūnaewele ākea haʻahaʻa mana (LPWAN) ma nā kūlanakauhale he nui a puni ka honua. Ua lawa kēia e hoʻokō i nā noi he nui.
ʻOiai aia kekahi ʻano loea koʻikoʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke koʻikoʻi o nā kūlanakauhale akamai ma mua o kēlā. Hiki i nā kānaka ke kūkākūkā i ke ʻano o ka "naʻauao". ʻOiaʻiʻo, i loko o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo paʻakikī a piha loa o nā kūlanakauhale akamai, e pili ana ia i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā pono o nā kamaʻāina a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā pilikia o nā kānaka, ke kaiāulu a me nā kaiāulu kūlanakauhale.
I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe,ʻO ke kūlanakauhale holomua o ka papahana kūlanakauhale akamai ʻaʻole ia ka hōʻike ʻana o ka ʻenehana, akā ʻo ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka pahuhopu e pili ana i ka ʻike holoʻokoʻa o ke kaiapuni kuhikuhipuʻuone a me nā pono kanaka (me nā pono uhane).ʻOiaʻiʻo, ma ka hana maoli, ʻokoʻa kēlā me kēia ʻāina a me ka moʻomeheu. ʻOiai he mea maʻamau nā pono kumu, pili pū kekahi i nā pahuhopu hana a me nā ʻoihana.
I kēia lā, ʻo nā mea i kapa ʻia he akamai, inā he hale akamai, he grid akamai a he kūlanakauhale akamai paha, ʻo kona kikowaena ka pilina a me ka ʻikepili, i hoʻokō ʻia e nā ʻenehana like ʻole a hoʻololi ʻia i akamai ma ke ʻano he kumu o ka hoʻoholo ʻana. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole kēia manaʻo ʻo ka pilina wale nō ka Pūnaewele o nā Mea, a ʻo ke kaiāulu pili e like me ke koʻikoʻi o nā kamaʻāina.
Ke noʻonoʻo nei i nā pilikia he nui o ka honua e like me ka ʻelemakule ʻana o ka heluna kanaka a me nā pilikia o ke aniau, a me nā "haʻawina" i aʻo ʻia mai ka maʻi ahulau, ua maopopo he ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kumu o ka nānā hou ʻana i nā kūlanakauhale ma mua o ka wā ma mua, ʻoiai ke koʻikoʻi mau o ka nohona a me ke ʻano o ke ola.
Ua hana ʻo Accenture i kahi noiʻi mai ka manaʻo o nā lawelawe aupuni no nā kamaʻāina, nāna i aʻo i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻenehana hou e komo pū ana me ka Pūnaewele o nā Mea, a ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka ʻoluʻolu o nā kamaʻāina ka mea i helu mua ʻia. E like me ka hōʻike ʻana o ka pakuhi ʻike o ke noiʻi, ua kiʻekiʻe loa ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka ʻoluʻolu o nā limahana (80%), a i ka hapa nui o nā hihia, ua lawe mai ka hoʻokō ʻana o ka ʻenehana Pūnaewele hou i nā hopena hiki ke ʻike ʻia.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Pepeluali-17-2023
